Monday, December 30, 2024

The BIRLS Database

Reclaim the Records, a non-profit group of genealogists, historians, and researchers identify important genealogical record sets and try to get them moved to the public domain. One of the record groups that they were successful in getting access to is the Beneficiary Identification Records Locator Subsystem (BIRLS) database that was originally created by the US Department of Veterans Affairs. It provides an index to basic biographical information on more than 18 million deceased American veterans who received benefits from the VA in their lifetime. It includes all branches of the military. On their website you can make a free Freedom of Information Act request for a copy of the file for a deceased veteran. Here is the link to the page to make the FOIA request. 

TxSGS Offers Genealogy Essentials Program

 


January 13 to February 25, 2025
Whether you're new to family history or need help organizing and verifying the records you already have, "Genealogy Essentials" set you on the path to discovering your roots with confidence. All you need is a computer with sound and a desire to learn. 

There are eight sessions, two sessions will be released each week. Participants can access the video-based lessons at their convenience, complete practical homework assignments, and engage in guided Zoom discussions with expert instructors each Saturday. 

More information is available on the  TxSGS Website

Sunday, December 22, 2024

Roundtable Recap – Church Records

December 12, 2024

Do you know what religion your ancestors practiced or which church, synagogue, etc., they attended? The December Roundtable Discussion Group provided many ideas for finding this information and the associated records which could lead to more details about our ancestors.

We often know the religion preferred by our recent ancestors, but what about those we are unsure of? There are a number of possible sources that can provide this information or clues to find it. Newspaper articles, including wedding announcements and obituaries, often mention the church or location of services, give the name of the minister, or even state the person’s religion. Personal Mention type articles could include publicity about church group meetings, such as a Women’s Aide Society, often listing the members or maybe a couple celebrating a special anniversary naming the church they were married at. A christening or baptism might even be mentioned. Civil records can also provide clues such as a death certificate listing the burial place which could be a church cemetery. Once the name of a minister or cemetery is found, further searching in city directories, newspaper sites, or even Google can lead to the specific church or religious affiliation. If you are fortunate to have an ancestor written up in a county or town history, you will probably find their religious affiliation mentioned. History of the local churches including founding members is also often found in these.

Once you have determined the religion your ancestors practiced, there are multiple ways to find records for the specific church or meeting place they attended.

The Family Search Wiki has a section titled How to find Church Records in the United States with advice on how to prepare for your search and where to look for records. Among other things, it provides a list of 50 major religions in the US with links to archive information and also a clickable list of all the states leading to Wiki articles for church records for each state.

A research guide, Church and Synagogue Records for Genealogists, is offered by the Library of Congress (LOC). It includes links to some external websites and databases in addition to search strategies for using the online LOC Catalog. A genealogist, Sunny Morton, shares her knowledge, tips and stories from her research using church records in a featured webcast located on the Introduction page.

Gazetteers can be used to find names of churches in specific areas during specific years. A good tool for this is OldMaps Online.

Colleges, especially those with a religious affiliation, likely have collections and archives possibly containing church records. Swarthmore College is an example, with its large collection of Quaker records.

Historical societies and other state and local organizations often have information, some of which is not available at the larger search engines.

ArchiveGrid includes over 7 million records describing archival materials, bringing together information about historical documents, personal papers, family histories, and more. With over 1,400 archival institutions represented, ArchiveGrid helps researchers looking for primary source materials held in archives, libraries, museums and historical societies. A broad search for ‘church records’ brought up over 68,000 hits. The search can also be narrowed to a specific religion, location, etc.

A few specific sites for international records mentioned during the Roundtable are:

Archion – German church records

National Library of Ireland (NLI) – Catholic Parish Records at the NLI

Matricula – Church records from various European countries

Video options for those of us who like visuals and/or need some inspiration:

A quick search on YouTube for ‘church records for genealogists’ brought up many videos. The search can be refined for a specific denomination or location, too.

Legacy Family Tree Webinars offers webinars about church records, but a subscription might be required to view them.

Remember to check ConferenceKeeper.org for virtual seminars about church records.

Additional tips:

Also search for the maternal/maiden name. Records are sometimes recorded that way for different reasons.

When contacting a specific church and the person says there are no records available, watch for a change in the staff. A new person might be more agreeable to helping.

The records for a closed Catholic church should be available through that diocese.

Books are available to help with this research. One specifically mentioned was How to Find Your Family History in U.S. Church Records: A Genealogist's Guide by Sunny Morton. It is easily found online both for purchase or for viewing at libraries including Haggard Library in Plano.

Monday, December 2, 2024

Genealogy Roundtable

December 12th from 7-9:00pm, virtual

Church records is the topic for the December Roundtable discussion. 

What problems can church records help solve?
What denominations have you found records for?
Where do you find church records?

Join us live via Zoom for this enlightening discussion. 
A Roundtable Recap with information from the discussion, including links to helpful websites, will also be posted to the blog.

 DNA User Group

December 10th from 7-8:30pm, virtual and in-person

The Leeds Method will be the topic of discussion at the next DNA User Group session. See this method put into practice to help a GenFriends member with a DNA problem. More information about the Leeds Method can be found at https://www.danaleeds.com/the-leeds-method/.

A free tool to construct Leeds charts has been developed by David Nowotnik of the Genealogy Association of Colleyville. This tool, the Leeds Chart Generator, can be found at https://sites.google.com/view/colleyvillegenealogy/member-contributions/leeds-chart-generator. David is hoping to participate in our DNA User Group session.

Sunday, December 1, 2024

Genealogy News

The Texas Czech Genealogical Society (TCGS) invites you to attend the January 25, 2025 in person event “From the Czech Lands to Texas” at the Caldwell Civic and Visitor Center. You do not have to be a TCGS member or of Czech heritage to attend. Everyone is welcome. Detailed information and registration forms are on the TCGS website https://www.txczgs.org under “Events”  https://txczgs.org/eventListings.php?nm=38. 

NARA has announced some new features in the Advanced SearchResearchers can now search the Catalog for all contributions: Tags, Comments, Extracted Text, and Transcriptions, and the page where the contribution is found is highlighted with a green box around the thumbnail and a link to the page. These improvements should make it easier to search the NARA catalog.

FamilySearch recently added 49.8 million new records from 49 countries including over 22 million additions to the United States City and Business Directories. This FamilySearch Blog article has more information and links.

Save up to 50% through December 2024 with the RootsMagic Holiday Special! Check out their sale here. Be sure to use the code HOLIDAY2024.

UPDATE - RootsMagic issued an update today, December 9th, to fix the Relationship Chart issue. For RootsMagic 10 users -  According to a reply from the @rootsmagician to a post in the RootsMagic Users Facebook Group, do not run the Relationship Chart report or else you will lose data you subsequently add or edit in that session. An update with a fix will be released soon.

My Heritage announces the publication of four huge new collections of names and stories extracted from newspaper pages on OldNews.com. The new collections, containing more than 3.4 billion records, are searchable on MyHeritage, with the full images of the newspaper pages available on OldNews.com via direct links from MyHeritage. Additional collections still to be published in December 2024 will collectively add more than 10 billion records to MyHeritage’s historical database, expanding it by 50%!

Registration is now open for the Research Like A Pro With DNA Study Group facilitated by Diana Elder and Nicole Dyer with Family Locket Genealogists. Click here for more information and early bird registration. The Spring 2025 sessions start February 5th.

Sale extended through Dec 7th! American Ancestors Cyber Monday Sale ends December 2, 2024. Enjoy $30 off a new membership.

Sale extended through Dec 8th! Get 50% off a full year’s webinar membership (new memberships only) at Legacy Family Tree Webinars. Learn more here. Offer expires December 6, 2024.

Newspaper.com is offering 40% off new Publisher Extra subscriptions now through December 8, 2024. Click here for details.

Fold3 Cyber Week Sale – 40% off now through December 8th for new memberships. View offer here.

Learn new skills with virtual on-demand Encore sessions from the 2024 TxSGS Family History Conference! Conference access is available for purchase through December 31, 2024 for access through February 2, 2025. Click here for details and to register.

FreeBMD is an ongoing project, the aim of which is to transcribe the Civil Registration index of births, marriages and deaths for England and Wales, and to provide free Internet access to the transcribed records at https://www.freebmd.org.uk/. The database was last updated on Wed 27 Nov 2024 and currently contains 295,385,672 distinct records (397,999,729 total records). On Tue 26 Nov 2024 FreeBMD users did 206,777 searches. (More information)

The Complete Guide to FamilyTreeDNA: Y-DA, Mitochondrial, Autosomal and X-DNA by Roberta Estes is now available in full color. More information is available at the FamilyTreeDNA Blog.

Thursday, November 21, 2024

Genealogy News

Fold3 Cyber Week Sale – 40% off now through December 8th for new memberships. View offer here.

Newspaper.com is offering 40% off new Publisher Extra subscriptions now through December 8, 2024. Click here for details.

NARA has partnered with FamilySearch to have AI extract the text from all 2,322,137 pages of the Case Files of Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Applications Based on Revolutionary War Service, ca. 1800 - ca. 1912! These records are available in the National Archives Catalog, https://catalog.archives.gov/id/300022?utm_campaign=AIandRevWarPensions&utm_medium=email&utm_source=newsletter

Korean War era draft cards from Alaska and Wyoming are now available on Fold3. More states to follow in 2025. The Fold3 Blog has information here https://blog.fold3.com/korean-war-era-draft-registration-cards-now-available-on-fold3/

Top Ten AI Genealogy Breakthroughs of 2024 webinar by Steve Little is free through November 27th at Legacy Family Tree Webinars, https://familytreewebinars.com/webinar/top-ten-ai-genealogy-breakthroughs-of-2024/  Steve is the AI Program manager for the National Genealogical Society. Learn more about him at https://aigenealogyinsights.com/author/digitalarchivst/

My Heritage is introducing LiveMemory: Bring Your Photos to Life in Video. It's free for a limited number of videos. https://blog.myheritage.com/2024/11/introducing-livememory-bring-your-photos-to-life-in-video/

Want to learn more about the history of Thanksgiving? The Mayflower Society has information about the history and customs here https://themayflowersociety.org/learn/thanksgiving/  You can also learn more about the Mayflower passengers at  https://themayflowersociety.org/passenger-profiles/


Tuesday, November 19, 2024

Roundtable Recap – Land Records

November 14, 2024

Land records were the topic for the November Roundtable Discussion Group. The discussion reminded all of us that land records can be found with a variety of other records, not just deeds.

Family Search is now offering a full text search as one of their experiments in Family Search Labs, and a link to it can be found as you scroll down the homepage after logging in. Images are being added all the time. Clicking on any of the buttons at the top of your search results will allow you to filter further down to more specific years, locations, and types of records. The summary of the document is helpful in deciphering the image and may also be downloaded. Video tutorials have been created since the full text search was announced earlier this year, but more recent videos such as this one from EasyGenie show the current search box.

It was noted during the Roundtable meeting that land records are mentioned in numerous types of documents including wills, probate, court records, etc., not just deeds. A brief full text search in Family Search gave me further documentation placing ancestors in specific areas at specific times. I also unexpectedly found in a court case that my GGGrandparents who had always lived in Illinois owned land in Comal County, Texas. The wife’s name was listed first in each mention indicating she possibly inherited the property, and now I have more clues to follow.

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM), General Land Office (GLO) records site is an extensive resource offering access to more than five million records including Federal land titles, land patents, survey plats and field notes, tract books, and others. In addition to their own records, GLO provides Resource Links for states and general research. Their Reference Center includes a glossary to help us better understand land related terms.

Other sources for land record information include:

Tax records – The Family Search wiki has some good information about tax records and includes links to articles about state-specific taxation records here. The Ancestry Family History Learning Hub also provides information about historical tax records in this article. Tax records can provide information about the location, value, size, and type of property our ancestors lived on, such as a farm or a home in town, and whether or not it was rented or owned.

Census records – The Federal census can provide a location and whether a property was owned or rented. Some states also had a state census every five years which can provide additional location and property records. Agricultural census schedules taken in 1850, 1860, 1870, & 1880 recorded information about farm value, livestock, and crops, but these did not include small farms. NARA offers some information about the Agricultural schedules and other nonpopulation census records. There is a list by state showing where some of these records can be found towards the bottom of the page. Some records are located at sites such as Ancestry and Family Search while others are only found at State Archives, State Historical Societies, etc.

Maps – Some of the types of maps we talked about at the October Roundtable are also helpful for finding land records. Plat maps list the owner of parcels of land. Gazetteers provide place names, some no longer in use, which can help us narrow down the location of our ancestors.

Old newspapers – Land transactions were often reported in the local newspaper.

Bounty land records – Family Search has a very informative wiki, United States Military Bounty Land Warrants, providing information and research links. A Google search also brings up free online resources such as Kentucky’s Revolutionary War Warrants Database and Library of Virginia’s Revolutionary War Bounty Land Claims. These are both national databases, not state specific. Update - NARA has partnered with FamilySearch to have AI extract all pages of the Case Files of Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Applications Based on Revolutionary War Service, ca. 1800 - ca. 1912. They are available in the National Archives Catalog.

State, county, and town records – State agencies such as a state archive, general land office, or historical society are all good resources. County and city level entities will also probably have some historical records. Any of these should also be able to tell you where to locate records that they do not have. Area universities often have historical holdings, too.

Road crew records – This source was new to me. A Google search for ‘historical road crew records Travis County’ brought up the article Early Travis County Road Records at the Travis County Archives explaining how the road crews were chosen from the residents in the area for work on those county roads. It also has links to records viewable on the Portal to Texas History such as this book which includes local road maps with property owners listed. Other searches I tried at the state and city levels turned up a variety of results. These records are definitely worth checking into especially if you know of a road with the same name as your ancestor who lived in that area.

Deed books – These are usually recorded at the county level, and most counties have some records online. The county website should have a link to the county recorder or register’s office. Greenville County, South Carolina, has a very efficient Register of Deeds Digital Archive site allowing me to easily locate and view deeds and other information for ancestors living there as early as the late 1700s. A different county in a different state offered a free search giving the number of results, but they were only viewable after paying a fee.

Laws – Each state has their own rules pertaining to how land is divided, bought, taxed, inherited, etc., and those laws can change over time. The Advancing Genealogist website has a tab, Law Library Index, with links to law information for many of the states, territories, and some special topics. This could be useful for trying to sort out an odd situation with your ancestor’s land.

Saturday, November 16, 2024

 Black Friday Deals

 Genealogy Conference Keeper is a great resource for updates on events, webinars, news, etc.  The Black Friday list of deals below is directly from their website, conferencekeeper.org

 'BLACK FRIDAY' DEALS ALREADY!'BLACK FRIDAY' DEALS ALREADY!

UPDATES!

  • AmericanAncestors is offering 20% discount on all Great Migration and Mayflower books - Use code GMMAYFLOWER24. (thru Nov. 25).
  • NEW! International Institute of Genealogical StudiesNow through Dec. 3: Take $25 off 4 courses with code $25OFFNov. 28 to Dec. 3, Take $50 off 6 or more courses with code $50OFFDec. 2-9: Take $100 off 12 or more courses with code $100OFF. (The discount replaces the regular automatic package discount. They do not combine.) 
  • Legacy Family Tree Webinars almost always has a great sale but hasn't posted one yet. Keep an eye out this week (and I'll mention it next week if I find one!)
  • MyHeritage has their DNA kits on sale for as low as $29.
  • Pharos Tutors is offering 15% off ALL courses with discount code FRIDAY15, until Dec. 2.
  • RootsMagic is offering up to 50% off their genealogy software, including RootsMagic10, Personal Historian and Family Atlas programs.
  • NEW! RootsTech will have a Black Friday sale on in-person passes, starting Monday, Nov. 25 thru Dec. 2. If you haven't purchased a pass yet, you'll want to get it this week!
  • Updated! Storied currently has a great deal on their gifting options, but I have it on good authority that another Black Friday deal coming very soon! Keep an eye on their website and Facebook page for details!

 Giving thanks for Citizen Archivists

From NARA 

If you’ve been reading our newsletter for a while or follow the National Archives on social media, you might have heard of our largest Citizen Archivist mission — the pension applications of Revolutionary War veterans.  This mission is a special partnership with the National Park Service.  We hope that unlocking these pensions will bring first hand accounts of the American Revolution to park visitors. We are grateful for all the work our Citizen Archivists have done in advancing this mission.

A couple of weeks ago, we added a new mission for Native American patriots who applied for pensions from the federal government.  These men were identified as Native Americans by the Daughters of the American Revolution.  Many of the files name the tribal affiliation of the veteran. 

If you’d like to be Citizen Archivist and join us in transcribing and tagging records you can find more information here.  And if reading cursive isn’t your superpower, don’t worry!  You can tag already transcribed pensions from the American Revolution, or participate in one of our other missions featuring typed records.

Are you interested in a challenge?  We’re putting particularly difficult to decipher pension records in our Transcriber Task Force mission.  These records often have incomplete pages or pages where the original transcriber couldn’t make out many of the words. Check them out, review each page by page, and see if you can make them readable.

Wednesday, November 13, 2024

 The Creative Family Historian Is Closing

News from The Creative Family Historian

In December 2016 I had an idea to create a business to use my graphic design and storytelling skills to help family history enthusiasts bring their family history to life.
 
Fast forward to 2024 and it's been an incredible adventure.
  • 3000+ templates sold
  • 400+ students in my courses or workshops
  • 50,000+ free genealogy worksheets downloaded
I've had the opportunity to get to know dozens of family historians, learn about your ancestors and the stories that you want to tell.
 
Being a creative coach for family history enthusiasts was always going to be a Grade 5 hike. It's a hobby (sorry, lifestyle!) for those who are happy to research “how to…” and teach themselves the skills they need to know. 
 
So, in December 2024, I'll be closing the virtual doors to The Creative Family Historian. 
 
Templates purchases via a registered account in the website store will be available for download until December 2025. If you have questions about your template purchase, hit reply and ask away.
 
If you enrolled in a course or recent workshop, then watch your inbox for a separate email about that. You'll continue to have access to the training for a minimum of 12 months. 
 
You'll also have opportunities over the next few weeks to grab a template or course access if it's been on your wish list for a while. 
 
In 2025 I will be launching Family History Templates Co. and Inspiration and Memories Co. These will be ecommerce stores where you can purchases kits to capture your family stories, both past and present. If you'd like to learn more about these businesses and be the first-to-know any news I have to share, sign up for updates.
If you have questions or concerns, please contact prudence@thecreativefamilyhistorian.com 
Until next time, happy storytelling,
Prudence.

Saturday, November 9, 2024

Viewer Update at FamilySearch

 FamilySearch has updated their image viewer to stay current with new technology. This includes keyboard shortcuts:



Monday, November 4, 2024

Genealogy Websites

Check out these genealogy websites:

Old Job Titles From German Church Records 

http://baseportal.de/cgi-bin/baseportal.pl?htx=/JGorsler/Berufs/Beruf&localparams=1

Alte Berufsbezeichnungen aus Kirchenbüchern is a list of 3,179 alphabetically listed entries of occupations along with their descriptions. There is a search feature (Suchen). The website doesn't have an English option but you can use the translate this website in Chrome once you find the occupation to get an English version of the explanation. 

Odessa A German-Russian Genealogical Library

http://www.odessa3.org/  

A digital library dedicated to the cultural and family history of the millions of Germans who emigrated from Russia in the 1800s and their descendants. The collection is primarily digitized books and records plus indexes of microfilms and research aids. The website is free and provided by Roger Ehrich. 

International German Genealogy Partnership Conference  

https://iggp.org/2025-iggp-conference/

"Celebrate Your German-Speaking Ancestor" conference will be held June 13-15, 2025 in Columbus, Ohio. Registration opens December 1, 2024.

Applied Genealogical Institute Spring 2025

https://appliedgen.institute/

The Spring 2025 schedule is available for AppGen. They have courses on Irish Research, Southern States Research, Land Records in Public States, Genealogy & The Law, and Write As You Research. 

GRIP Genealogical Institute 2025

https://grip.ngsgenealogy.org/

GRIP 2025 virtual class week will be 22-27 June 2025 and In-Person in Pittsburgh, PA will be 13-18 July 2025. Registration Opens February 4, 2025.

Digitize New York

https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/content/digitize-new-york

The New York Genealogical & Biographical Society has two digitization centers that are working to preserve at-risk documents. A list of the completed projects is available on the website.  

Voting 

https://stlgs.blogspot.com/2024/11/voting-in-americaa-genealogical.html

The St. Louis Genealogical Society has an interesting blog post about the history of voting in America with links to resources.

Monday, October 28, 2024

Roundtable Recap – Maps

October 10, 2024

GenFriend members shared many suggestions for locating different maps to aid in our genealogy research and fill out our family stories during the October Roundtable Discussion Group.

Google Earth and Google Maps are well-known resources that offer much more than the current view of an area. Google Earth Outreach offers a Learn section with tutorials to create custom maps. A quick Google or YouTube search will bring up instructional videos, such as this one, on how to overlay historic maps. Current and historic maps can also be compared side by side in two different windows. It was noted during the Roundtable that these maps can provide some clarity if known locations are viewed in relation to county and/or state boundaries or other known landmarks. For example, the answer to why your ancestor always went to another state to give birth could be as simple as the nearest medical facility was closer to home but just over the state line.

The largest collection of Sanborn Maps is found at the Library of Congress. These maps were created for the fire insurance industry and provide information on the construction materials and size of structures in a particular vicinity. Each map will have a key on it explaining all of the symbols and colors used for that map. It’s advisable to read the “About this Collection” for further information. These maps can help us picture the homes of our ancestors and their neighbors along with other structures in the town. Sanborn Maps can also be found in many other places including regional collections, manuscript collections, and at historical societies.

The online Perry-Castaneda Library (PCL) Map Collection is a small part of the PCL holdings at The University of Texas Libraries. This is an extensive collection of many different types of maps from throughout the world and can be browsed by region, country, state, type of map, etc. Most of the links still seem to work, but there is a notice on the front page that the website is archived and no longer being updated. There are links for additional information.

USGS provides topographical maps of the United States, including a Historical Topographic Maps Collection and a Geographic Names search. These maps are useful for providing the historical names of creeks and other places that are sometimes mentioned in deeds and other paperwork. This can be very helpful in determining more exact locations for our ancestors.

Land ownership maps, known as plat maps, are another useful tool for locating the exact location our ancestors lived in a given vicinity. They show how the land was divided at the time the map was created. The surname of the owner of each tract of land is written in that property’s space. The owner’s name will sometimes include the first name or initial. If a widow owns the land, that is often indicated with Widow or Mrs. It’s a good idea to search for plat maps at any genealogy site you use as many resources have at least some for their area and maybe additional locations. HistoryGeo offers a searchable database and document images but is a subscription site.  Access to it is available through many public libraries, including the Plano Public Library, with your library card.

Several other large sites offering a variety of maps are Historic Map Works, the David Rumsey Map Collection, the Bureau of Land Management, Digital Public Library of America, and the National Archives. The Library of Congress also offers other maps in addition to Sanborn.

Other types of maps:

Cemetery maps similar to what can be found at Burial Search and the VA’s National Cemetery Administration. The specific cemetery of your ancestor might also have a plot map.

Transportation maps such as the Railroad Maps found at the Library of Congress.

Military maps of battles/locations where an ancestor might have served. The National Archives has Civil War maps, for example.

Migration route maps can be found at many websites via a Google search. The National Park Service offers some good information and maps about historic routes in America.

Sites helpful for understanding map information:

A United Kingdom website, MapServe, has information about Ordnance Surveys in other countries.

The Newberry Library offers an interactive website depicting historical boundaries for US Territories, States, and Counties.

Creating personalized maps:

Family Atlas is a genealogy mapping and publishing software available from Roots Magic for a modest cost. It’s a stand-alone product, not a subscription.

Many family tree programs provide some sort of timeline/map option. The timeline feature at Family Search, for example, is accessed on the profile page of a person in your family tree and includes a map.

There are many more sites to access maps useful for our family history research. In addition to the ones mentioned above, there are some older but still helpful options. USGenWeb is a completely free website that was created almost 30 years ago by genealogists and maintained by volunteers. The Internet Archive and Wayback Machine provide access to a wide range of materials and past versions of websites. County courthouses, historical societies, and local libraries can provide suggestions, if not actual maps, for possible locations where your ancestors might have been. State archives and college collections are another good source. A simple Google search with terms such as ‘historic map + (place name)’ or ‘(town name) + Sanborn map’ could yield new materials to research. GenFriend members also mentioned to search again at sites you have checked in the past as many sites continue to digitize additional records.

Serendipity often leads to genealogy finds. Many years ago, I was watching a genealogy show, probably Who Do You Think You Are, when a 1641 plat map of New Haven, CT, popped up on the screen. I was not related to the ancestor of the guest on the show, but my eyes immediately focused on two names, Joshua Atwater and David Atwater, as Atwater is the maiden name of a gggrandmother in one of my paternal lines. I had not yet researched her line, but I wondered if there could be a connection. It turns out that the David Atwater on that 1641 map is my 9x greatgrandfather! You never know what direction a map might lead you in your research, so they're always worth looking at.